Salicylic Acid

Synonyms : 2-Hydroxybenzoic Acid
Cas No : 69-72-7
Formula : C7H6O3
Hsn Code : 29182110
Form : Power
Molecular Weight : 138.12 g/mol
Melting Point : 158 – 161 °C
Boiling Point : 211 °C

A naturally occurring beta-hydroxy acid (BHA), salicylic acid finds extensive application in medicine, skincare, and even food preservation. Because of its capacity to exfoliate the skin, clear pores, and lower inflammation, it is most frequently linked to the treatment of acne. Although it can also be found in other plants like meadowsweet, salicylic acid is naturally obtained from the bark of willow trees. Willow bark has been utilised for millennia; the ancient Egyptians are said to have employed it for its analgesic effects. Salicylic acid is now frequently made synthetically for a variety of uses.The exfoliating properties of salicylic acid are among its main advantages in skincare.Because it is an oil-soluble BHA, it can enter pores more easily than water-soluble alpha-hydroxy acids (AHAs). Salicylic acid’s special capacity allows it to dissolve the connections holding dead skin cells together, encouraging their shedding and exposing newer skin underneath. Because of this, it works especially well to cure blackheads, acne, and other problems caused by clogged pores. Salicylic acid is helpful in treating diseases like psoriasis and seborrheic dermatitis since it also contains anti-inflammatory qualities. It can soothe irritated skin by lowering redness, oedema, and irritation. Furthermore, its keratolytic activity improves the texture of the skin by softening and eliminating dry, scaly spots. Salicylic acid has been a crucial component in the creation of medications that reduce pain, such as aspirin (acetylsalicylic acid). In order to make the excision of warts, corns, and calluses easier, it is also used to soften the thickened skin. Despite being usually regarded as safe for topical application, salicylic acid occasionally causes dryness or irritation, particularly when applied in high quantities. It’s crucial to use it as directed by a healthcare provider and to seek advice if irritation develops. Salicylic acid is an all-around useful and efficient substance that has many applications in both medicine and skincare.

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